Spot, stain, or pollute
English: foul, befoul, defile, maculate
Bahasa: mengotori, mengumuhkan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
mencemariBahasa Indonesia
foul, defile, outrage, sully, desecrate
Less common
#15,218 of the corpus · 3.3 per million words · 14,291 occurrences
From cemar (meN-…-i) · rare, #41,630
Verb
Make impure
English: pollute, foul, contaminate
Bahasa: infeksi, mengotori, menodai, mencemarkan, menulari, mengotorkan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Charge falsely or with malicious intent, attack the good name and reputation of someone
English: defame, slander, smirch, asperse, denigrate, calumniate, smear, sully, besmirch
Bahasa: fitnah, menodai, mengumpat, memfitnah, mencemarkan, mencoreng, mengoles, menconteng
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
9 more verb senses
Remove the consecration from a person or an object
English: desecrate, unhallow, deconsecrate
Bahasa: mencemarkan, menajiskan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air, also used metaphorically
English: tarnish, stain, maculate, sully, defile
Bahasa: menodai, mencontengkan, mengumuhkan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
English: defile, sully, corrupt, taint, cloud
Bahasa: mengotori, menodai, menajiskan, kecemaran, mengotorkan, melumangkan, melumari, mengumuhkan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Strike with disgust or revulsion
English: shock, offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage
Bahasa: terkejut, mengerikan, mengejutkan, menyakiti, menyinggung, memeranjatkan, menggusarkan, bercabul
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Force (someone) to have sex against their will
English: rape, ravish, violate, assault, dishonor, dishonour, outrage
Bahasa: melanggar, perkosa, memerkosa, mencabuli, rogol, merogol, mencabul, menggagahi
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Violate the sacred character of a place or language
English: desecrate, profane, outrage, violate
Bahasa: melanggar, mencemarkan, menajiskan, mencabuli, mengacah, merandungkan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Contaminate with a disease or microorganism
English: infect, taint
Bahasa: infeksi, mengotori, menodai, mencemarkan, menulari, mengotorkan, jangkit
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Make unclean
English: foul
Bahasa: mengotori
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Become soiled and dirty
English: foul
Bahasa: mengotori
Less certain link between this word and this sense.