Spot, stain, or pollute
English: foul, befoul, defile, maculate
Bahasa: mengotori, mencemari, mengumuhkan
maculateEnglish
maculate, defile, befoul, defiled, foul
Verb
Make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air, also used metaphorically
English: tarnish, stain, maculate, sully, defile
Bahasa: mencemari, menodai, mencontengkan, mengumuhkan
Adjective
Morally blemished, stained or impure
English: defiled, maculate
Spotted or blotched
English: maculate