The state of being covered with unclean things
English: dirt, filth, grime, soil, stain, grease, grunge
Bahasa: kesan, kotoran, noda, kekotoran, daki, kenajisan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
dirt, filth, grease, grime, grunge
From cemar (…-an) · rare, #41,630
English: dirt, filth, grime, soil, stain, grease, grunge
Bahasa: kesan, kotoran, noda, kekotoran, daki, kenajisan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.