A state of shame or disgrace
English: dishonor, dishonour
Bahasa: noda, aib, kehinaan, kekejian
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
kecemaranBahasa Indonesia
dirtiness, taint, befoulment, brand, cloud
Rare
#58,710 of the corpus · 0.3 per million words · 1,258 occurrences
From cemar (ke-…-an) · rare, #41,630
Noun
The state of being contaminated
English: contamination, taint
Bahasa: cacat, pencemaran, noda, kontaminasi, kecacatan, cela, kecelaan, selekeh
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Something that is feculent
English: feculence
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
5 more noun senses
A state characterized by foul or disgusting dirt and refuse
English: filth, filthiness, foulness, nastiness
Bahasa: kotoran, kekotoran, kekumuhan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
The state of being unsanitary
English: dirtiness, uncleanness
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
The state of being polluted
English: befoulment, defilement, pollution
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
A symbol of disgrace or infamy
English: mark, stigma, brand, stain
Bahasa: tanda, cap, aib, keaiban
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
The state of containing dirty impurities
English: dirtiness
Bahasa: kekotoran, kebusukan, kekumuhan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Verb
Place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
English: defile, sully, corrupt, taint, cloud
Bahasa: mengotori, mencemari, menodai, menajiskan, mengotorkan, melumangkan, melumari, mengumuhkan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.