Spot, stain, or pollute
English: foul, befoul, defile, maculate
Bahasa: mengotori, mencemari, mengumuhkan
defileEnglish
defile, maculate, sully, befoul, cloud
Verb
Make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air, also used metaphorically
English: tarnish, stain, maculate, sully, defile
Bahasa: mencemari, menodai, mencontengkan, mengumuhkan
Place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
English: defile, sully, corrupt, taint, cloud
Bahasa: mengotori, mencemari, menodai, menajiskan, kecemaran, mengotorkan, melumangkan, melumari
Noun
A narrow pass (especially one between mountains)
English: defile, gorge
Bahasa: gaung