Marked by strong resentment or cynicism
English: acrimonious, bitter
pedasBahasa Indonesia
acrid, bitter, caustic, hot, pungent
Less common
#5,720 of the corpus · 15 per million words · 63,897 occurrences
From das (peN-) · less common, #14,739
Adjective
Producing a burning sensation on the taste nerves
English: hot, spicy
Extended meanings, especially of psychological heat, marked by intensity or vehemence especially of passion or enthusiasm
English: hot
9 more adjective senses
Marked by harshly abusive criticism
English: scathing, vituperative
Bahasa: menyinggung
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Harsh or corrosive in tone
English: acerb, acerbic, acid, acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, virulent, vitriolic
Bahasa: tajam, pahit, sengit, menjengkelkan, asid
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Harsh
English: sharp, sharp-worded, tart
Bahasa: tajam
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Capable of wounding
English: barbed, biting, nipping, pungent, mordacious
Bahasa: tajam
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Harshly ironic or sinister
English: black, grim, mordant
Bahasa: jahat, mengerikan, tajam, keji, menggerunkan
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Having the piquant burning taste of peppers
English: peppery
Bahasa: halia
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Strong and sharp;"the pungent taste of radishes"
English: pungent, acrid
Bahasa: tajam, tengik, hancing, menusuk hidung
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Sharply disagreeable, rigorous
English: harsh, abrasive
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Direct and obvious in meaning or reference, often unpleasant
English: pointed
Less certain link between this word and this sense.
Noun
Aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative
English: spice
Bahasa: rempah
Any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue
English: caustic
Less certain link between this word and this sense.