asperityEnglish

Something hard to endure

English: asperity, grimness, hardship, rigor, rigour, severity, severeness, rigorousness, rigourousness

Bahasa: kekerasan, kesusahan, kekejaman, kesederhanaan, ketegasan, kekasaran, kedahsyatan, kebengisan

Harshness of manner

English: asperity, sharpness